Imibuzo emi-3 mayelana nokusika kwe-Waterjet

Njengoba ukusika i-waterjet kwaba indlela yokusika esebenzayo, abanye abantu basengaba nemibuzo ngakho. Lesi siqephu sizophendula le mibuzo elandelayo:

1. Kungenzeka kanjani ukwenza umsebenzi wokusika ngamanzi?

2. Yini engasikwa nge-waterjet nozzle?

3. Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusika i-waterjet?

Q: Kungenzeka kanjani ukwenza umsebenzi wokusika ngamanzi?

A: Ukusika i-Waterjet ukwenza umsebenzi wokusika ngamanzi. Kuyenzeka futhi kungafezeka. Ungakwazi ukuzwa isimiso ngokukhipha amanzi epayipini ngenkathi uvala imbobo ngeminwe yakho. Amanzi aphumayo ngenkathi ipayipi limbozwe kancane anomfutho oqinile futhi aqhutshwa ibanga elide. Indlela yokusika i-waterjet isebenzisa isimiso esifanayo. Ukunciphisa imbobo lapho amanzi avela khona kwandisa umfutho wamanzi, ukuwaguqula abe yithuluzi lokusika elibukhali. Ngakho indlela yokusika i-waterjet ingakwazi ukubona umfutho wamanzi ophezulu ongu-392 MPa. Lokhu kuhambisana nomfutho wamanzi cishe izikhathi ezingu-2,000 ezinkulu kunowamanzi ompompi. Amanzi anomfutho aqhuma ngesivinini esimangalisayo, cishe isivinini esiphindwe kathathu somsindo.

Q: Yini engasikwa nge-nozzle ye-waterjet?

A: Cishe zonke izinto zokwakha.

Indlela yokusika i-waterjet ingahlukaniswa ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezimbili zendlela yokusika i-waterjet. Enye i-waterjet cutting ehlanzekile, kanti enye i-abrasive waterjet cutting. Owokuqala uwukusika izinto ngamanzi kuphela, futhi ulungele izinto ezithile ezithambile, njengerabha, inayiloni, iphepha, indwangu, nepulasitiki, kanye namanzi. Eyokugcina iwukusika izinto eziqinile nezigqama kakhulu, okuhlanganisa izinsimbi, ingilazi, izinhlanganisela, namatshe, nge-abrasive.

Izinto eziningi, zingasikwa ngendlela yokusika i-waterjet. Zingahlukaniswa ngalezi zinhlobo: izinsimbi, ukhuni, irabha, izitsha zobumba, ingilazi, itshe, amathayili, ukudla, izinhlanganisela, nephepha. Izinsimbi zihlanganisa i-titanium, i-aluminium foil, insimbi, ithusi, nethusi. Ukusika i-Waterjet kungasetshenziswa ngisho nokusika izingcezu zokusebenza eziqinile ezingakwazi ukusikwa nge-laser noma i-plasma.

Q: Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusika i-waterjet?

A: 1. Ikhwalithi Engcono Yomphetho

Inqubo yokusika ijethi yamanzi yezimboni inika imiphetho esikwe ngokushelelayo nangokulinganayo ngaphandle kwama-burrs uma isetshenziswa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngokungafani nezinye eziningi zokuqeda, awudingi izinqubo zesibili ukuze ugcwalise ikhwalithi yenqubo yokusika i-waterjet. Lokhu kwenza kube lula yonke inqubo yokusika yabakhiqizi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukusika ngokunembile ngokusebenzisa izimo ezahlukene ngisho nezinto ze-3D. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yisikhubekiso kwezinye izinqubo eziningi zokusika, njengoba ikhwalithi yonqenqema ewumphumela ayilingani ezintweni eziyinkimbinkimbi.

2. Ukusebenza Ngekhono Okuthuthukisiwe

Mayelana nokusebenza kahle, bambalwa abasondela ekusikeni ama-waterjet embonini. Kokunye, ngoba awudingi ukuqedela okwengeziwe, uthola ukonga isikhathi esibalulekile futhi uqedele inqubo yokusika ngokushesha.

Ngobuchwepheshe be-waterjet, unganqamula izinto ngokushesha futhi wenze lokhu ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngesimo sezinto kamuva.

3. Ifanele Izinto Eziningi

I-Versatility ingenye yezindawo ezithengisa kakhulu kubuchwepheshe be-waterjet. Kunezinqubo ezimbalwa ezifanele ukuhlukahluka okukhulu kwezinto ezinobunzima obuhlukahlukene. Ngamajethi wamanzi, ungakwazi ukusika izinto eziwugqinsi ezingango-200mm nezinto zokwakha zibe mncane njengephepha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokukhubazeka ngesikhathi sokusika inqobo nje uma usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufanele bokusika i-waterjet futhi uphathe inqubo ngobuchule.

4. Ukushintsha Kwethuluzi Akudingeki

Uma usebenza ne-waterjet cutter ehlanzekile futhi udinga ukusika into eqinile kakhulu, okudingeka ukwenze nje ukunamathisela ikamelo lokuxuba ku-nozzle, futhi ungathola ukusika okulimazayo. Awudingi ukuchitha imali ku-cutter eyengeziwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yezinguquko ezincane kakhulu ekugqineni laphoawudingi obunye ubuchwepheshe, ungashintsha izinga lokuphakelayo lomsiki. Lokhu kukwenza ukwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sesivinini esidingekayo ukuze usike impahla.

5. Azikho Izindawo Ezithintekile Ukushisa

Ukuhlanekezela okushisayo kwakungenye yezinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu embonini yokusika ngaphambi kwenqubo yokusika i-waterjet. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba izinqubo eziningi zokusika izimboni zikhiqiza ukushisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwazo. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, lokhu kungaholela ekushintshaneni, ukukhubazeka kwamangqamuzana, noma ukusikwa okungalungile kwempahla.

Ngaphandle kokulimaza impahla engaba namandla, ukushisa kungase futhi kudale ingozi yezempilo kubasebenzisi ngokusha.

Ukusika ijethi yamanzi ezimbonini, nokho, kuyinqubo engashisi. Ayikhiqizi ukushisa, iyenze ifanele izinto ezizwela ukushisa.

6. Ayinandaba nemvelo

Ubuchwepheshe be-waterjet bubandakanya ukusebenzisa amanzi acindezelwe kakhulu ukusika. Asikho isidingo sokwengeza amakhemikhali enqubo yokusika, ukususa ingozi yemfucuza eyingozi ngesikhathi nangemva kokusika. Akukho futhi ukukhiqiza uthuli, okwenza kuphephe kubaphathi.

Uma unentshisekelo emikhiqizweni ye-tungsten carbide futhi ufuna ulwazi olwengeziwe nemininingwane, UNGATHI XHUMANA NATHI ngocingo noma ngemeyili kwesokunxele, noma SITHUMELE IMEYILI ezansi nekhasi.