Itandukaniro hagati yo gusudira hejuru hamwe no guhangana cyane

Gusudira hejuru no guhangana cyane ni tekinike ebyiri zikoreshwa mu nganda mu kuzamura igihe kirekire no kwambara birwanya ibice bikorerwa mu mikorere mibi. Mugihe inzira zombi zigamije kuzamura imiterere yibintu, hariho itandukaniro ritandukanye mubikorwa byabo, ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, nibisubizo byavuyemo. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura itandukaniro riri hagati yo gusudira hejuru no guhangana cyane mubijyanye nibikorwa, ibikoresho, nibyiza hamwe nimbibi zabo.

Gusudira hejuru

Kuzenguruka hejuru, bizwi kandi kwambikwa cyangwa kugaragara, bikubiyemo gushyira igice cyibikoresho bihuye hejuru yicyuma fatizo. Ibi bigerwaho binyuze mubikorwa nko gusudira arc gusudira (SAW), gusudira ibyuma bya gaze arc (GMAW), cyangwa plasma yohereza arc gusudira (PTAW). Ibikoresho byuzuye byatoranijwe hashingiwe kubihuza nicyuma fatizo hamwe nubutaka bwifuzwa.

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gusudira hejuru:

1. Kuzenguruka gusudira: Muri ubu buhanga, ibikoresho byuzuye ni ibyuma byuzuza ibyuma, bishobora kuba ibyuma bya karuboni nkeya, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, cyangwa amavuta ashingiye kuri nikel. Ibikoresho byo gusudira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kurwanya ruswa, kutambara, cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

Ibyiza byo gusudira hejuru:

1. Guhinduranya: Gusudira hejuru biremerera ibikoresho byinshi byakoreshwa muguhindura ubuso, bitanga guhinduka muguhuza imitungo yuzuye ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye.

2. Ikiguzi-Cyiza: Gusudira hejuru biratanga igisubizo cyigiciro cyogutezimbere imiterere yibice bigize ibice, kuko gusa igicucu cyoroheje cyibikoresho bihenze bikoreshwa mubyuma fatizo.

3. Ubushobozi bwo gusana: Gusudira hejuru birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugusana ibyangiritse cyangwa bishaje, byongerera igihe cya serivisi ibice.

Imipaka yo gusudira hejuru:

1. Imbaraga zinguzanyo: Imbaraga zubusabane hagati yibikoresho byuzuye hamwe nicyuma fatizo birashobora gutera impungenge, kuko guhuza bidahagije bishobora kuvamo gusiba cyangwa kunanirwa imburagihe.

2. Ubunini buke: Gusudira hejuru mubisanzwe bigarukira kuri milimetero nkeya z'ubugari, bigatuma bidakwiranye na porogaramu zisaba ibice binini byimiterere yubuso.

3. Agace gaterwa nubushyuhe (HAZ): Kwinjiza ubushyuhe mugihe cyo gusudira hejuru birashobora gutuma habaho agace katewe nubushyuhe, bushobora kwerekana ibintu bitandukanye bitandukanye nububiko hamwe nibikoresho fatizo.

Ni Ikihe Kigoye

Guhangana gukomeye, bizwi kandi nko gusudira cyane cyangwa gusudira-gusudira, bikubiyemo gukoresha igipande cyihanganira kwambara hejuru yikintu kugirango kirusheho kunanirwa kwangirika, isuri, ningaruka. Ubu buhanga busanzwe bukoreshwa mugihe impungenge yibanze ari ukurwanya kwambara.

Ibikoresho Byakoreshejwe Mubibazo Bikomeye:

1. Amavuta akomeye-Ibikoresho: Ibikoresho bireba cyane ni ibinure bisanzwe bigizwe nicyuma fatizo (nkicyuma) nibintu bivanga nka chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, cyangwa vanadium. Iyi mavuta yatoranijwe kubera ubukana budasanzwe no kwambara birwanya.

Ibyiza byo guhangana bikomeye:

1. Ubukomezi Bukuru: Ibikoresho bireba cyane byatoranijwe kubera ubukana budasanzwe, butuma ibice bihanganira kwambara nabi, ingaruka, hamwe nibisabwa cyane.

2. Kwambara Kurwanya: Guhangana bikabije biteza imbere cyane imyambarire yo hejuru, bikongerera igihe cya serivisi yibigize mubikorwa bibi.

3. Amahitamo yibyibushye: Guhangana gukomeye birashobora gukoreshwa mubice byubugari butandukanye, bigatuma ushobora kugenzura neza umubare wibikoresho birwanya kwambara byongeweho.

Imipaka igoye guhangana:

1. Guhindagurika kugarukira: Ibikoresho bireba cyane bigamije cyane cyane kurwanya kwambara kandi ntibishobora kuba bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, imiterere yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, cyangwa ibindi bintu byihariye bisabwa mubisabwa bimwe.

2. Igiciro: Amavuta-asa cyane akunda kuba ahenze ugereranije nibikoresho byo gusudira hejuru, birashobora kongera igiciro cyo guhindura isura.

3. Gusana bigoye: Iyo bimaze gushyirwaho urwego rukomeye, birashobora kugorana gusana cyangwa guhindura ubuso, kuko ubukana bwinshi bwibikoresho butuma budasudwa.

Umwanzuro:

Gusudira hejuru hamwe no guhangana cyane ni tekinoroji yo guhindura isura ikoreshwa mugutezimbere kwambara no kuramba kwibigize. Gusudira hejuru bitanga ibintu byinshi kandi bikoresha neza, bigatuma habaho amahitamo menshi mubikoresho byuzuye. Irakwiriye kubisabwa bisaba kurwanya ruswa, kwambara birwanya, cyangwa kuzamura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ibinyuranye, guhangana-cyane byibanda cyane cyane kubirwanya kwambara, gukoresha amavuta hamwe nuburemere budasanzwe. Nibyiza kubisabwa gukorerwa cyane, isuri, ningaruka. Gusobanukirwa ibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu hamwe nubutaka bwifuzwa ni urufunguzo rwo guhitamo tekinike ikwiye yo kugera kubisubizo byifuzwa.