Isesengura ry'isoko Isesengura rya Tungsten Carbide Bear 02

Abashoferi b'ingenzi bakura

Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro hamwe na peteroli na gazi: Ubushakashatsi bukenewe ku isi hose (lithium ya bateri ya EV, umuringa w'ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu) n'umutungo w'ingufu ugenda wiyongera, amasosiyete acukura amabuye y'agaciro ashora imari mu bikoresho bifite ubushobozi-bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa biramba. Kurugero, Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEA) kivuga ko 2040 mu mwaka wa 2040 izakenera lithium iziyongera 40x, bigatuma mines ya lithium ifata ibikoresho bidashobora kwihanganira kwambara nka karubide ya tungsten. Muri peteroli na gaze, gucukura amazi maremare (bisaba gutwara umuvuduko ukabije) biragenda byiyongera - biteganijwe ko umusaruro wa peteroli wo mu nyanja uziyongera 25% muri 2030, bikarushaho kuzamura ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa.

Kuzamuka kw'ingufu zisubirwamo: Imbaraga z'umuyaga, byumwihariko, ni moteri ikomeye yo gukura. Inama y’ingufu z’umuyaga ku isi (GWEC) yibasiye GW 2000 y’ubushobozi bw’umuyaga ku isi mu 2030 - buri turbine y’umuyaga isaba imiyoboro minini ya 3-5, kandi kuva mu byuma ukajya kuri karubide ya tungsten (kugabanya kubungabunga) biraba akamenyero gasanzwe. Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, akorera ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru (400 ° C +), na yo yishingikiriza kuri karbide ihinduranya ubushyuhe, ikongeraho urundi rugendo rusabwa.

Inganda zikoresha inganda nogukora neza: Iterambere ryinganda zubwenge hamwe na robo (urugero, imirongo yateranirijwe mu buryo bwikora, imashini za CNC zisobanutse) zisaba kwishyiriraho hamwe no guterana amagambo kandi neza. Tungsten karbide ihagaze neza (ndetse no mumuvuduko mwinshi) ituma biba byiza kuriyi porogaramu-abakora ibinyabiziga, urugero, bafata karbide mu ntoki zo gusudira za robo kugira ngo bagabanye igihe, aho isoko ry’imashini za robo ku isi rizagera kuri miliyari 189.5 z'amadolari muri 2030.

Isoko ryo mukarere rishobora

▶▷ Aziya-Pasifika: Isoko rinini kandi ryihuta cyane mu iterambere, ritwarwa n’inganda zicukura amabuye y’Ubushinwa (zitanga amabuye y'agaciro ku isi) hamwe n’ubushakashatsi bwa peteroli na gaze mu Buhinde. Politiki ya “Dual Carbon” yo mu Bushinwa (impinga ya karubone mu 2030, kutabogama kwa karubone mu 2060) nayo itezimbere amashanyarazi y’umuyaga, hamwe na 500 GW y’umuyaga yibasiwe na 2030 - bigatuma abantu benshi bakenera gutwara karbide.

America Amajyaruguru ya Amerika: Isoko rikuze ariko rifite agaciro kanini, hamwe nibisabwa cyane na peteroli yo hanze (Ikigobe cya Mexico) nimbaraga z'umuyaga (Ibibaya Bigari byo muri Amerika). Amategeko agenga ishoramari n’ibikorwa by’Amerika muri Amerika (miliyoni 1.2 $) akubiyemo inkunga yo kongera ingufu z’amashanyarazi no kuvugurura ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro, bikomeza gushyigikira izamuka ry’isoko.

▶▷ Uburayi: Ku isonga mu gukoresha ingufu z'umuyaga (Ubudage, Danemarke) no gukora neza, hamwe n'amabwiriza akomeye yerekeye kwizerwa ry'ibikoresho - gutwara ibiciro bikenewe kuri tungsten karbide.

Mugihe tungsten karbide itanga imikorere idasanzwe, igishushanyo cyayo, kuyishyiraho, no kuyitaho bisaba ubwitonzi kugirango ubuzima bwa serivisi bugerweho. Ndetse no kuramba kuramba, kwitabwaho bidakwiye birashobora guhungabanya imikorere yabo no kugabanya igihe cyo kubaho, bityo rero gukurikiza uburyo bwo kubungabunga intego ni ngombwa:

Opt Optimisation yo gusiga: Nubwo karbide ya tungsten ifite umuvuduko muke, gusiga neza bigabanya kwambara ibisigara kandi bikarinda micro-abrasion. Koresha amavuta meza cyane ajyanye nibisabwa: kubushyuhe bwo hejuru (urugero, gucukura peteroli, itanura ryinganda), hitamo amavuta yubukorikori hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro (intera ikora -40 ° C kugeza 200 ° C cyangwa irenga); kubidukikije byangirika (urugero, marine, ibimera byimiti), hitamo amavuta hamwe ninyongeramusaruro zirwanya ingese kugirango ushimangire ibintu bisanzwe birwanya ibintu. Irinde gusiga amavuta menshi, kuko amavuta arenze ashobora gufata umukungugu cyangwa imyanda - shyira igicucu cyoroheje, kimwe buri mezi 3-6 (cyangwa amabwiriza yubuyobozi) ukurikije ubukana bwimikoreshereze.

Ins Kugenzura no Gusukura buri gihe: Gahunda pkugenzura eriodic kugirango umenye ibimenyetso byambere byibibazo. Kubitwara ahantu h'umukungugu cyangwa utera (urugero, imiyoboro yubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro), koresha umwuka wugarije (umuvuduko muke, 30-50 psi) kugirango uhanagure imyanda yo hejuru buri kwezi, hanyuma uhanagure hamwe nigitambara kitarimo linti cyometse kumashanyarazi yo murwego rwo hejuru (irinde imiti ikaze ishobora kwangiza kashe). Kugenzura ibice, ibyangiritse, cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe mugihe cyo gukora - kunyeganyega bidasanzwe cyangwa gusya amajwi akenshi byerekana kudahuza cyangwa kubaka imyanda, bigomba gukemurwa ako kanya.

Kubika neza no gufata neza: Mugihe bidakoreshejwe, bika karbide ya tungsten ahantu humye, hagenzurwa nubushyuhe (15-25 ° C, ubushuhe

Kubungabunga Intego Kubidukikije Bidasanzwe: Kubisabwa bikabije, hindura imyitozo ukurikije. Mu bikoresho byo gucukura amavuta yo hasi, fata ibyuma bisukuye amazi meza nyuma yo gukoreshwa kugirango ukureho ibisigazwa bya aside irike; mumashanyarazi yumuyaga, kugenzura no kongera gusiga amavuta buri mezi 6 (cyangwa nyuma yamasaha 500 yo gukora) kugirango ubaze guhora uterwa numuyaga.

Mugihe inganda zikomeje gusunika imbibi zumuvuduko, umutwaro, hamwe n’ibidukikije, ibidukikije bya karubide ya tungsten byiteguye kugira uruhare runini kurushaho. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukemura ibibazo byububabare bwihariye bwumurenge-haba gukuramo ubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, igitutu cya peteroli na gaze, kwangirika kwinyanja, cyangwa kunyeganyega kwingufu zumuyaga-bifatanije niterambere rikomeye ryiterambere ryisoko, bituma bahitamo guhitamo injeniyeri zishakamo ibisubizo byizewe, bikora neza. 

Mw'isi aho imashini ikora neza kandi iramba bigira ingaruka ku musaruro no kunguka, tungsten karbide itwara nk'ikimenyetso cyerekana uburyo ibikoresho bishya bishobora guhindura imikorere yinganda - kandi bigatwara agaciro gakomeye ku isoko muri iki gikorwa.