CNC Turning

Mazuvano, nzira dzakawanda dzekugadzirisa dzakabuda, senge kutenderedza, kugaya, grooving, uye shinda. Asi ivo vakasiyana nemidziyo, kushandisa nzira, uye workpiece kuti ishandiswe. Muchikamu chino, iwe unowana rumwe ruzivo nezve CNC kutendeuka. Uye izvi ndizvo zvinyorwa zvikuru:

1. Chii chinonzi CNC kutendeuka?

2. Zvakanakira CNC kutendeuka

3. Kushandura kweCNC kunoshanda sei?

4. Mhando dzeCNC kushandura maitiro

5. Zvinhu zvakarurama zveCNC kutendeuka

Chii chinonzi CNC kutendeuka?

CNC kutendeuka ndeye yakanyatsojeka uye inoshanda yekubvisa machining process inoshanda pamusimboti wemuchina welathe. Inosanganisira kuisa chigadziro chekucheka chinopesana nekushandura workpiece kubvisa zvinhu uye kupa chimiro chaunoda. Yakasiyana kubva kuCNC milling uye mamwe akawanda anobvisa CNC maitiro ayo anowanzo chengetedza iyo workpiece pamubhedha uku ichitenderera chishandiso ichicheka zvinhu, CNC kutendeuka inoshandisa reverse process inotenderedza workpiece uku bhiti rekucheka richiramba rakamira. Nekuda kwemaitiro ayo ekushanda, CNC kutendeuka kunowanzo shandiswa kugadzira cylindrical kana oblong-shaped-shaped components. Nekudaro, inogona zvakare kugadzira akati wandei maumbirwo ane axial symmetries. Aya maumbirwo anosanganisira makoni, madhisiki, kana musanganiswa wemaumbirwo.

Zvakanakira zveCNC kutendeuka

Seimwe yeanonyanya kubatsira maitiro, iyo CNC yekutendeuka nzira inowana kufambira mberi kwakanyanya nekuvandudzwa kwesainzi uye tekinoroji. CNC kutendeuka kune akawanda mabhenefiti senge kurongeka, kuchinjika, kuchengetedzeka, nekukurumidza mhinduro, nezvimwe. Zvino tichataura pamusoro peizvi chimwe nechimwe.

Kururama

Iyo CNC inoshandura muchina inogona kuita zviyero chaizvo uye kubvisa zvikanganiso zvevanhu vachishandisa CAD kana CAM mafaera. Nyanzvi dzinogona kuunza kurongeka kwepamusoro vachishandisa michina yekucheka, ingave yekugadzira prototypes kana kupedzisa kwese kutenderera kwekugadzira. Yese yekucheka ndeyechokwadi sezvo muchina uri kushandiswa wakarongwa. Mune mamwe mazwi, chidimbu chekupedzisira mukumhanya kwekugadzira chakafanana nechidimbu chekutanga.

Kuchinja-chinja

Nzvimbo dzekuchinjisa dzinouya muhukuru hwakasiyana kuti dzigadzirire kuchinjika kwekushandisa kwako. Kugadzirisa kuri nyore nekuti mabasa emuchina uyu akarongwa. Mushandi anogona kupedzisa chikamu chako nekuita zvigadziriso zvinodikanwa kuchirongwa chako cheCAM kana kutovaka chimwe chinhu chakasiyana zvachose. Naizvozvo, iwe unogona kuvimba neiyo yakafanana chaiyo CNC machining masevhisi kambani kana iwe uchida akawanda akasiyana zvikamu.

Safety

Mafemu ekugadzira anoteera kune yakasimba mitemo yekuchengetedza uye mirau kuvimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwakakwana. Sezvo muchina wekushandura uchiita otomatiki, kushanda kushoma kunodiwa nekuti mushandisi aripo chete kuti atarise muchina. Saizvozvowo, iyo lathe muviri inoshandisa yakavharirwa zvizere kana semi-yakavharirwa zvidziviriro kudzivirira kubhururuka zvimedu kubva pane yakagadziriswa uye kuderedza kukuvadza kune vashandi.

Faster Results

Pane mukana wakaderera wekukanganisa kana mabasa akatsanangurwa nehurongwa achiitwa paCNC lathes kana kutendeuka nzvimbo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, muchina uyu unogona kupedzisa kugadzira nekukurumidza pasina kupira yekupedzisira kuburitsa mhando. Pakupedzisira, iwe unogona kugamuchira izvo zvinodiwa nekukurumidza kupfuura nedzimwe sarudzo.

CNC inoshandura inoshanda sei?

1. Gadzirira CNC chirongwa

Usati watanga CNC kushandura basa, unofanira kutanga uine 2D dhizaini yedhizaini, woishandura kuva chirongwa cheCNC.

2. Gadzirira CNC inoshandura muchina

Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti simba rakadzimwa. Uye wobva wachengetedza chikamu pachunk, rongedza turret chishandiso, simbisa calibration chaiyo, uye rodha chirongwa cheCNC.

3. Gadzira CNC-yakatendeuka zvikamu

Kune akasiyana machinjiro ekuita aunogona kusarudza, zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yaunoda kuwana. Zvakare, kuomarara kwechikamu kunoratidza kuti mangani matenderedzwa auchave nawo. Iyo yekutenderera nguva yekuverenga ichakubatsira iwe kuziva iyo yekupedzisira nguva inoshandiswa pane chikamu, icho chakakosha pamutengo calculation.

Mhando dzeCNC kushandura mashandiro

Kune akasiyana marudzi ezvishandiso zveCNC kutendeuka, uye vanogona kuwana mhedzisiro dzakasiyana.

Kutendeuka

Mukuita uku, imwe-point inoshandura chishandiso inofamba ichienda parutivi rweworkpiece kuti ibvise zvinhu uye kugadzira akasiyana maficha. Mamiriro aanogona kugadzira anosanganisira matepi, chamfers, nhanho, uye contours. Iko machining ezvimiro izvi zvinowanzoitika padiki radial kudzika kwekucheka, nekupfuura kwakawanda kuri kuitwa kusvika kumagumo dhayamita.

Kutarisana

Munguva iyi, iyo imwechete-point inoshandura chishandiso inopenya pamagumo echinhu. Nenzira iyi, inobvisa zvidimbu zvitete zvezvinhu, zvichipa nzvimbo dzakatsetseka dzakatsetseka. Kudzika kwechiso kunowanzo kudiki, uye machining anogona kuitika mune imwe chete pass.

Grooving

Kuvhiya uku kunosanganisirawo kufamba kweradial kwechinhu chimwe-chinoshandura chishandiso kudivi rebasa. Nokudaro, inocheka groove ine hupamhi hwakaenzana kune chigadziro chekucheka. Izvo zvakare zvinogoneka kuita akawanda makucheka kuti aumbe magrooves akakura kupfuura hupamhi hwechishandiso. Saizvozvo, vamwe vagadziri vanoshandisa akakosha maturusi kugadzira grooves ane akasiyana geometries.

Kuparadzana

Kunge grooving, chishandiso chekucheka chinofamba radially mudivi reworkpiece. Iyo imwe-point tool inoenderera mberi kusvikira yasvika mukati dhayamita kana pakati peiyo workpiece. Naizvozvo, inopatsanura kana kucheka chikamu chezvakagadzirwa.

Boring

Zvishandiso zvinobhowa zvinopinda muworkpiece chaizvo kuti ucheke pamwe nemukati mepamusoro uye ugadzire maficha senge tapers, chamfers, nhanho, uye contours. Iwe unogona kuseta chishandiso chinofinha chekucheka dhayamita yaunoda nemusoro unogadziriswa unofinha.

Kuchera

Kuchera kunobvisa zvinhu kubva mukati mezvikamu zvebasa rekushanda uchishandisa mabheti akajairwa. Aya mabheti ekubooresa akamira mumudziyo turret kana tailstock yekutendeuka centre.

Threading

Kuvhiya uku kunoshandisa imwe-point threading tool ine 60-degree mhuno yakanongedza. Ichi chishandiso chinofamba axially parutivi rweworkpiece kucheka shinda mukati mechikamu chekunze chekunze. Machinist anogona kucheka shinda kune hurefu hwakatarwa, nepo dzimwe shinda dzingada akawanda kupfuura.

Zvinhu zvekurudyi zveCNC kutendeuka

Yakasiyana siyana yezvinhu inogona kugadzirwa neCNC kutendeuka, senge simbi, mapurasitiki, huni, girazi, wakisi, zvichingodaro. Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kupatsanurwa mumhando 6 dzinotevera.

P: P anogara akamira aine ruvara rwebhuruu. Inonyanya kumirira simbi. Iri ndiro boka guru rezvinhu, rinobva kune risina-alloyed kusvika kune yakakwirira-alloyed zvinhu zvinosanganisira kukanda simbi, ferritic uye martensitic stainless steels, iyo machinability yakanaka, asi inosiyana mukuoma kwezvinhu uye carbon content.

M: M uye iyo ruvara yero inoratidza yesimbi isina tsvina, iyo yakasanganiswa neinosvika 12% chromium. Nepo mamwe alloys anogona kusanganisira nickel uye molybdenum. Inogona kugadzirwa kuita misa zvinhu pasi pemamiriro akasiyana, senge ferritic, martensitic, austentic, uye authentic-derritic mamiriro. Zvose izvi zvinhu zvine zvakaenzana, izvo ndezvokuti mipendero yekucheka inoratidzwa nemoyo yakawanda, inopfeka, uye yakagadzirwa.

K: K ndiye mubatsiri weruvara rutsvuku, rinomiririra simbi yakakandwa. Zvinhu izvi zviri nyore kugadzira machipisi mapfupi. Simbi yakakandwa ine mhando dzakawanda. Mimwe yacho iri nyore kumichina, senge grey cast iron uye inogadzika simbi yekukandwa, nepo mamwe senge nodular cast iron, compact cast iron, uye austempered cast iron yakaoma kumushini.

N: N inogara ichiratidzwa neruvara rwegirini uye isina-ferrous simbi. Iwo akapfava, uye anosanganisira zvimwe zvinhu zvakajairika, zvakaita sealuminium, mhangura, ndarira, zvichingodaro.

S: S inoratidza ruvara rweorenji uye super alloys uye titanium, kusanganisira yakakwira-alloyed iron-based materials, nickel-based materials, cobalt-based materials, uye titanium-based materials.

H: grey uye simbi yakaoma. Iri boka rezvinhu rakaoma muchina.

Kanaiwe unofarira tungsten carbide zvigadzirwa uye uchida rumwe ruzivo uye ruzivo, unogona KUTITAIRA nefoni kana tsamba kuruboshwe, kana kuti TUMUMA MAIL pazasi peji.