Isebenza njani iWaterjet Cutting?

Njengoko ukusika i-waterjet yindlela yokusika, esetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini amaninzi, njenge-aerospace, i-automotive, i-electronics, unyango, i-architectural, design, imveliso yokutya, njalo njalo. Eli nqaku liza kukuxelela ukuba umsebenzi wokusika i-waterjet ulandela lo myalelo:

1. Intshayelelo emfutshane yokusika ijethi yamanzi;

2. Oomatshini bokusika i-Waterjet;

3. Izinto zokusika i-Waterjet;

4. Umgaqo wokusika i-Waterjet;

5. Inkqubo yokusika i-Waterjet.

Intshayelelo emfutshane yokusika ijethi yamanzi

Ukusika i-Waterjet yindlela esebenzayo yokusika isinyithi, iglasi, ifayibha, ukutya, kunye nokunye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusika i-waterjet kukwenza i-high-pressure and thin water stream ukusika izinto eziphathekayo, ukushiya i-carve kunye nokutshisa. Le nkqubo ngumsebenzi woxinzelelo, isantya, izinga lokuhamba kwe-abrasive, kunye nobukhulu bombhobho. Ukusika i-Waterjet kuphelisa isidingo sokugqiba okwesibini, ukugcina ixesha elibalulekileyo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-waterjet cutting: i-waterjet ecocekileyo yokusika ngamanzi kuphela kunye ne-abrasive waterjet cutting apho i-abrasive yongezwa kwi-waterjet. Ukusika amanzi acocekileyo kusetyenziselwa izinto ezithambileyo ezifana neplywood, igaskets, ugwebu, ukutya, iphepha, ikhaphethi, iplastiki, okanye irabha njengoko ijet yamanzi inamandla awoneleyo okugqobhoza kunye nokusika izinto. Ukongeza i-abrasive kwaye ngaloo ndlela ukudala umxube we-abrasive kunye namanzi kwandisa amandla ejethi kwaye oku kungasetyenziselwa ukusika izinto ezinzima ezifana nesinyithi, i-ceramic, iplanga, ilitye, iglasi, okanye i-carbon fiber. Zombini iindlela zingabizwa ngokuba yi-waterjet cutting.

Oomatshini bokusika i-Waterjet

Ngexesha lokusika i-waterjet, umatshini wokusika amanzi uyafuneka.Umatshini wokusika amanzi, owaziwa ngokuba ngumsiki wejethi wamanzi okanye ijethi yamanzi, sisixhobo sokusika i-industrial esikwazi ukusika izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ngokoqobo kulo naluphi na uhlobo. Yindlela yokusika engeyiyo i-thermal esekelwe kwisantya esiphezulu se-waterjet. Ivumela ukusikwa okucokisekileyo, okuchanekileyo kwizinto ezibuthathaka, eziqinileyo nezithambileyo kunye nakwizinto ezingezizo iintsimbi ezifana neeseramikhi, iiplastiki, imidibaniso, kunye nokutya. Ngalo matshini, amanzi anyanzeliswa kuxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu kwaye le jethi igxile kwizinto ezifuna ukunqunyulwa. Ngamandla okhukuliseko, i-jet iya kuhamba kwizinto ezihlula iziqwenga. Xa ixutywe nesanti enqabileyo enqabileyo, inkqubo yokusika i-waterjet iphinda inqumle ubukhulu bezinto eziphathekayo ngaphandle kokutshintsha isakhiwo sezinto eziphathekayo kwindawo yokusika.

Izinto zokusika ze-Waterjet

Ukusika i-Waterjet kungasetyenziselwa ukusika izinto ezininzi, kubandakanya isinyithi, iinkuni, irabha, iikeramics, iglasi, ilitye kunye neethayile, ukutya, imidibaniso, iphepha, njalo njalo. Isantya esiphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluveliswa yinkqubo yokusika i-waterjet inokubenza banqumle iintsimbi ezincinci kunye nezityebileyo, njengefoyile ye-aluminium, intsimbi, ubhedu kunye nobhedu. Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu zokusika i-waterjet yindlela yokusika i-non-thermal cutting, oku kuthetha ukuba izinto eziphathekayo aziyi kuchaphazeleka ngokushisa okushiya umphezulu ngaphandle kwamanqaku okutshisa okanye ukuguqulwa.

Umgaqo wokusika i-Waterjet

Umgaqo oyintloko wesi sixhobo sisalathiso somlambo wamanzi kuxinzelelo oluphezulu kwintloko yokusika, enikezela ukuhamba kwizinto zokusebenza ngokusebenzisa umngxuma omncinci, i-waterjet cut nozzle. Yonke le nto iqala ngamanzi ompompo aqhelekileyo. Iyahluzwa kwaye igxininiswe kwimpompo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu, emva koko ihanjiswe ngeetyhubhu eziphezulu zoxinzelelo kwintloko yokusika ijethi yamanzi. I-orifice encinci ye-diameter iya kugxininisa umqadi wamanzi kwaye uxinzelelo lujika lube yisantya. Umqadi wamanzi we-supersonic usika zonke iintlobo zezinto ezithambileyo njengeplastiki, ugwebu, irabha kunye neenkuni. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yokusika i-waterjet ecocekileyo.

Ukwandisa amandla okusika, iinkozo ze-abrasive zongezwa kumlambo kwaye umqadi wamanzi ujika ube yi-sandpaper yolwelo olukhawulezayo olusika zonke iintlobo zezinto ezinzima ezifana nelitye, iglasi, isinyithi, kunye ne-composites. Le nkqubo ibizwai-abrasive waterjet ukusika.

Indlela yangaphambili isetyenziselwa ukubumba izinto ezithambileyo kwaye le yokugqibela yenzelwe imathiriyeli yeshiti eliqinileyo.

Inkqubo yokusika i-Waterjet

Inyathelo lokuqala kukucinezela amanzi. Intloko yokusika yindawo elandelayo yamanzi anoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Ityhubhu yoxinzelelo oluphezulu isetyenziselwa ukwenza ukuhamba kwamanzi. Xa amanzi axinzelelweyo afikelela kwintloko yokusika, ihamba ngomngxuma.

I-orifice icuthene kakhulu kwaye incinci kunomngxuma wephini. Ngoku sebenzisa umthetho osisiseko wefiziksi. Uxinzelelo luguqukela kwisantya xa loo nto ihamba ngomngxuma omncinane. Ipompo yokuqinisa inokuvelisa amanzi axinzelelweyo kwi-90 lamawaka e-psi. Kwaye xa loo manzi edlula kumngxuma omncinane womatshini we-CNC, anokuvelisa isantya esiphantse sibe ziikhilomitha ezingama-2500 ngeyure!

Igumbi lokuxuba kunye ne-nozzle zizinto ezimbini zentloko yokusika. Kwiimatshini ezininzi eziqhelekileyo, zibekwe ngokuthe ngqo ngaphantsi komngxuma wokukhupha amanzi. Injongo yale gumbi lokuxuba kukudibanisa i-media abrasive kunye ne-steam yamanzi.

Amanzi akhawulezisa i-abrasive kwi-tube yokuxuba ephantsi kwegumbi lokuxuba. Ngenxa yoko, sifumana umphunga onamandla onokusika phantse naluphi na uhlobo lwemathiriyeli.

Ukuba unomdla kwi-tungsten carbide waterjet cut nozzles kwaye ufuna ulwazi oluninzi kunye neenkcukacha, UNGAQHAGAMSHELANA NATHI ngefowuni okanye ngeposi ekhohlo, okanye SITHUMELE MAIL emazantsi ephepha.