I-Tungsten Carbide Choke Bean Choke Seat Choke Valve ye-Oil Mining Mining Control

    Kwintsimi ye-oyile kunye ne-gas extraction, ulawulo lokuhamba luyikhonkco eliphambili lokuqinisekisa imveliso ekhuselekileyo neyiyo. Iimbotyi ze-tungsten carbide eziminxayo, izihlalo eziminxayo, kunye neevalvu eziminxayo zizinto eziphambili zokufezekisa lo msebenzi. Zifaneleke ngokukodwa kwiimeko zokusebenza ezinzima kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, izinga lokuhamba okuphezulu, kunye nemidiya ephazamisayo (njengesanti kunye nokungcola).

I. Amacandelo angundoqo kunye neMisebenzi

1. Tungsten Carbide Choke Bean

    Imbotyi yokukrwitshwa licandelo eliphambili lolawulo lokuhamba kwivalve ye-throttle. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-cylindrical okanye i-conical inxalenye ene-aperture ethile, eyenziwe ngokukodwa nge-tungsten carbide (WC). I-Tungsten carbide inobunzima obuphezulu kakhulu (kufutshane nedayimane), ukuxhathisa ukunxiba, kunye nokumelana nomhlwa, iyenza ikwazi ukumelana nempembelelo kunye nokhukuliseko lolwelo olunesantya esiphezulu (kubandakanya isanti, igesi, kunye nemixube engamanzi).

    ▶ Umsebenzi: Unqanda ukuhamba kwamanzi ngokulawula uxinzelelo kunye nesantya ngaphakathi kombhobho ngobungakanani bombhobho wawo, ukuthintela ukuguga kwesixhobo okanye ukubaleka koxinzelelo olubangelwa kukuhamba okugqithisileyo.

    ▶ Uphawu: Iimbotyi eziminxekayo ezinemingxuma eyahlukeneyo zinokutshintshwa ngokweemfuno zemveliso, zibonelela ngolungelelwaniso lokuqukuqela lokuqukuqela kunye nokuqhelaniswa neemeko zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo.

2. Tungsten Carbide Choke Seat

    Isihlalo sokuminxeka lilungu leqabane kwimbotyi yokuminxa. Ihlala ifakwe ngaphakathi kumzimba wevalve ye-throttle, ikhusela imbotyi yokukrwitshwa kwaye yenze itywina. Ikwayenziwe nge-tungsten carbide ukuqinisekisa ukuxhathisa kunye nokutywinwa xa udibana nembotyi yokuxutywa. Umsebenzi: Ibonelela ngenkxaso ezinzileyo yembotyi ekrwitshwayo kwaye yenza umjelo wolwelo kunye nembotyi ekrwitshiweyo, ukuthintela ukuvuza kwemithombo yeendaba kunye nokuqinisekisa isiphumo esizinzileyo sokungqubeka. Iimpawu: Iindawo zokutywina ezichanekileyo ezichanekileyo ziqinisekisa ukutywinwa okuthembekileyo phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yendibano yonke. 

3. IValve yokukrwitsha

    Ivalve yokukrwitsha sisixhobo solawulo esipheleleyo esidibanisa imbotyi ekrwitshwayo, isihlalo sokuminxa, umzimba wevalvu, kunye nendlela yokuqhuba. Sisixhobo esiphambili sokulawula ukuhamba kunye noxinzelelo kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa i-oyile kunye negesi (njengeentloko zemithombo, izahluli, kunye neendlela ezininzi zemibhobho yeoli). 

    ▶ Umsebenzi: Ngokutshintsha indawo yokuhamba phakathi kwembotyi ekrwitshwayo kunye nesitulo esiminxayo (okanye ngokutshintsha imbotyi ekrwitshwayo), ilawula ngokuchanekileyo ukuhamba kolwelo kunye noxinzelelo. Umzekelo, oku kunokunciphisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwentloko, ukulawula ukuhamba kwemithombo yeendaba kwizahluli, kunye nokuthintela ukunyanzeliswa kwemibhobho. 

    ▶ Iindidi: Iivalvu ezikrwitshwayo zinokuhlelwa ngokwendlela yokusebenza njengemanyuwali, ipneumatic, okanye yombane, eziqhelana neenkqubo zokuvelisa ngokwamanqanaba awahlukeneyo omatshini.

II. Izinto eziluncedo ezingundoqo zeTungsten Carbide Materials

    I-Choke Bean, i-Choke Seat, kunye ne-Choke Valve zisebenzisa i-tungsten carbide njengento yazo engundoqo. I-Tungsten carbide inika ukuxhathisa okukhethekileyo kokunxiba, ukuxhathisa ukubola, ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokumelana noxinzelelo, kunye nokuchaneka kokulawula ukuhamba okuphezulu. Oku kwenza la macandelo ayimfuneko kulawulo lokuhamba kweoli kunye nokuveliswa kwegesi.

III.Usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo

Amacandelo e-Tungsten carbide choke (iimbotyi zokuminxa, izihlalo zokuminxa, kunye neevalvu zokukrwitsha) zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimiba eyahlukeneyo yemveliso yeoli kunye negesi:

    ▶ Iinkqubo zeWellhead: Lawula ukuhamba kunye noxinzelelo lomxube we-oyile kunye negesi etsalwa emazantsi equla, ukukhusela izixhobo zentloko yequla.

    ▶ Iinkqubo zokwahlula i-oyile nerhasi: Ukulawula ukuhamba kwemithombo yosasazo engena kwisahluli ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokwahlula (umzekelo, ukwahlulwa kweoli, igesi, namanzi).

    ▶ Ukomba onzulu elwandle: Ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwezixhobo ze-tungsten carbide throttle, zikulungele ukugrumba elwandle.

    ▶Imisebenzi yokuqhekeka: Lawula ukuhamba kwenaliti kunye noxinzelelo lwe-fracturing fluid ngexesha le-hydraulic fracturing ukuqinisekisa ukuqhekeka okusebenzayo.

IV.Isiphelo

   Iimbotyi zeTungsten carbide eziminxayo, izihlalo eziminxayo, kunye neevalvu eziminxayo ziye zaba zizinto eziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kwe-oyile kunye negesi yanamhlanje ngenxa yokunganyangeki okugqithisileyo, ukutywinwa okuphezulu kunye nokunganyangeki komhlwa.