Ubwino Ndi Zovuta Pogwiritsa Ntchito Odula a PDC M'makampani a Mafuta ndi Gasi

Odula ma polycrystalline diamondi compact (PDC) atchuka kwambiri m'makampani amafuta ndi gasi chifukwa chakutha kukulitsa kulondola ndikuwongolera. Komabe; ndi kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwa zitsime zozama komanso zovuta kwambiri, wodula PDC akukumana ndi zovuta zingapo pamakampani amafuta ndi gasi. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona ubwino wa ocheka a PDC ndi mavuto ambiri omwe akukumana nawo m'tsogolomu mafuta ndi gasi.

Ubwino wa PDC Cutters:

1. Kukhazikika ndi Kukhazikika

Odula a PDC amapangidwa ndi tinthu tating'ono ta diamondi tomwe timaphatikizana ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kupanikizika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolimba komanso zokhazikika. Kukhazikika ndi kulimba kumeneku kumapangitsa kubowola molondola komanso kuwongolera bwino pakubowola.

2. Kufanana

Odula a PDC amapangidwa kuti azikhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi kukula kwake, zomwe zimalola kubowola kosasinthasintha komanso zibowo zosalala. Kufanana kumeneku kumachepetsanso chiopsezo chopatuka panjira yobowola yomwe idakonzedwa, ndikuwonjezera kulondola kwa kubowola.

3. Kusinthasintha kwapangidwe

Odula a PDC amatha kupangidwa ndi ma geometries enieni ndi zida zodulira kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito yawo pakubowola. Kusinthasintha kwapangidwe kumeneku kumapangitsa kubowola molondola m'matanthwe osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zolimba komanso zowononga.

4. Kugwedera kwachepa

Odula a PDC adapangidwa kuti achepetse kugwedezeka panthawi yobowola. Kuchepetsa kugwedezeka kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwongolera bwino pakubowola, zomwe zimapangitsa kubowola molondola komanso kuchepa kwa zida zobowola.

5. Mofulumira Kubowola Times

Odula a PDC ndi ankhanza komanso achangu kuposa zida zoboola zachikhalidwe, zomwe zimalola nthawi yoboola mwachangu komanso kubowola molondola. Kuthamanga koboola kumeneku kumachepetsanso chiopsezo chopatuka panjira yoboola yomwe inakonzedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kubowola molondola.

Pomaliza, kukhazikika, kukhazikika, kufanana, kusinthasintha kwa mapangidwe, kuchepa kwa kugwedezeka, komanso nthawi zoboola mwachangu za odula a PDC zonse zimathandizira pakubowola kolondola komanso kuwongolera. Kugwiritsa ntchito makina ocheka a PDC kwasintha kwambiri ntchito yamafuta ndi gasi, zomwe zapangitsa kuti pobowola molondola komanso moyenera.

Zovuta za PDC Cutters:

1.Mkulu mtengo woyamba wa PDC cutters

Odula a PDC ndi okwera mtengo kuposa zida zoboola zachikhalidwe, zomwe zitha kukhala cholepheretsa kutengera. Mtengo wa odula a PDC ukhoza kukhala ndalama zambiri kumakampani obowola, makamaka kwa ogwira ntchito ang'onoang'ono. Komabe, kupulumutsa kwanthawi yayitali komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi odula PDC kumatha kupitilira ndalama zoyambira.

2.Kupezeka kochepa kwa akatswiri aluso

Kupanga zodula za PDC za ntchito zoboola zenizeni kungakhale kovuta. Mapangidwe a odulawo ayenera kuganizira za mapangidwe a geological omwe akubowoledwa, komanso magawo obowola, monga kulemera kwa biti ndi liwiro lozungulira. Izi zimafuna kumvetsetsa bwino za malo obowola komanso momwe miyala imabowoleredwa.

3.Compatibility nkhani ndi zina kubowola mapangidwe ndi zinthu

Odula a PDC adapangidwa kuti azipirira kutentha kwambiri komanso kupanikizika, koma pali malire pakugwiritsa ntchito kwawo. M'zinthu zina zobowola, monga kubowola kutentha kwambiri, ocheka a PDC sangathe kulimbana ndi zovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azivala msanga komanso kulephera. Chiphuphu ichi chikhoza kuchititsa kuti chiphuphuke ndi kusweka ngati ocheka akhudzidwa kwambiri kapena kugwedezeka. Izi zingapangitse kuchepa kwa ntchito yobowola bwino komanso kuchepetsa nthawi yopuma.

Kuti muthane ndi zovutazi, mgwirizano pakati pa opanga, ogwira ntchito, ndi opereka chithandizo ndikofunikira. Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo ndi zida zamakampani, titha kupanga njira zatsopano zomwe zimathandizira magwiridwe antchito ndi kudalirika kwa odula a PDC pamakampani amafuta ndi gasi. Mwachitsanzo, kudera lakumwera kwa Negros ku Philippines, chinthu chatsopano cha diamondi. (CDE) idapangidwa kuti ipange kafukufuku wam'deralo mozama kwambiri, ndipo kachidutswa katsopano ka PDC kanapangidwa, monga momwe tawonetsera pachithunzichi, chokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kukana kuvala poyerekeza ndi ma PDC achikhalidwe. Makampani ena amayamba ndi kupanga pobowola, monga kutentha kwatsopano kwa Schlumberger ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba wopanga zida za PDC, zomwe zimakulitsa mphamvu yapang'onopang'ono ya PDC ndikuchepetsa zomwe zili ndi cobalt, potero kuwongolera kukhazikika kwamafuta ndi kuvala. kukana kwa kapangidwe ka diamondi, mayeso a labotale awonetsa. Zida za HTHP zimapereka mavalidwe apamwamba komanso kukana kutopa kwamafuta kuposa zida wamba za PDC, zikuwonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 100 peresenti popanda kusokoneza kukana. Osati zokhazo, mayiko akunja apanganso zida zanzeru zobowola. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2017, Baker Hughes adatulutsa TerrAdapt, chobowola choyamba chamakampani, chomwe chili ndi chowongolera chomwe chimangosintha kuya kwake kuti chiwongolere liwiro potengera momwe miyala imapangidwira. Halliburton yakhazikitsa m'badwo wake watsopano waukadaulo wa adaptive bit, Cruzer TM deep cut ball element, yomwe imangosintha magawo akubowola kuti ikhale pansi, kuchepetsa kwambiri torque ndikuwonjezera ROP ndikuwonjezera kubowola bwino.

Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi PDC CUTTERS ndipo mukufuna zambiri ndi zambiri, mutha KULAMBIRA NAFE pa lamya kapena makalata kumanzere, kapena TITUMIZANI MAIL pansi pa tsamba.